Operation tannenberg wwii1/13/2024 Some officials were beaten and mutilated. The first phase of the action occurred in September 1, 1939, and was perpetrated by the Einsatzgruppen, with assistance from the Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz and local SA militias. The plan was finalized in May 1939 by the Central Office II P (Poland). Their task was to track down and arrest all the people listed on the proscription lists exactly as it had been compiled before the outbreak of war. It commanded a number of Einsatzgruppen units formed with Gestapo, Kripo and Sicherheitsdienst (SD) officers and men who were theoretically to follow the Wehrmacht (armed forces) into occupied territories. Implementation Polish teachers from Bydgoszcz guarded by members of Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz before executionįollowing the orders of Adolf Hitler, a special unit dubbed Tannenberg was created within the Reich Security Main Office ( Reichssicherheitshauptamt). Operation Tannenberg was followed by the shooting and gassing of hospital patients and disabled adults, as part of the wider Aktion T4 programme. Members of the German minority living in Poland assisted in preparing the lists. The secret lists identified more than 61,000 members of the Polish elite: activists, intelligentsia, scholars, clergy, actors, former officers and others, who were to be interned or shot. ![]() The shootings were conducted with the use of a proscription list ( Sonderfahndungsbuch Polen) targeting Poland’s elite, compiled by the Gestapo in the two years before the invasion of Poland. Operation Tannenberg ( German: Unternehmen Tannenberg) was a codename for one of the anti-Polish extermination actions by Nazi Germany. 20,000 deaths (during 1–2 months) in 760 mass executions by SS Einsatzgruppen
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